Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Facebook
Whatsapp
Twitter
LinkedIn
An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan is a test that creates clear images of the structures inside your body using a large magnet, radio waves and a computer. Healthcare providers use MRIs to evaluate, diagnose and monitor several different medical conditions.
Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI, also called nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)] is receiving more and more attention as we strive to improve the quality of the cross-sectional images of the body so useful in medical diagnosis and treatment. MRI does not expose the patient to potentially hazardous X rays or injected contrast materials such as those employed to obtain computerized axial tomography (
CAT
) scans. The three major components of an MRI system are a huge magnet that can weigh up to
100
tons, a table for transporting the patient into the circular hole in the magnet, and a control center, as shown in [Fig. 1].
Magnetic resonance imaging equipment.
Fig. 1: Magnetic resonance imaging equipment.
The image is obtained by placing the patient in the tube to a precise depth depending on the cross section to be obtained and applying a strong magnetic field that causes the nuclei of certain atoms in the body to line up. Radio waves of different frequencies are then applied to the patient in the region of interest, and if the frequency of the wave matches the natural frequency of the atom, the nuclei will be set into a state of resonance and will absorb energy from the applied signal.
When the signal is removed, the nuclei release the acquired energy in the form of weak but detectable signals. The strength and duration of the energy emission vary from one tissue of the body to another. The weak signals are then amplified, digitized, and translated to provide a cross-sectional image such as the one shown in [Fig. 2].
Magnetic resonance image
Fig. 2: Magnetic resonance image
MRI units are very expensive and therefore are not available at all locations. In recent years, however, their numbers have grown, and one is available in almost every major community. For some patients the claustrophobic feeling they experience while in the circular tube is difficult to contend with. Today, however, a more open unit has been developed, as shown in [Fig. 3], that has removed most of this discomfort.
Magnetic resonance imaging equipment (open
variety).
Fig. 3: Magnetic resonance imaging equipment (open variety).
Patients who have metallic implants or pacemakers or those who have worked in industrial environments where minute ferromagnetic particles may have become lodged in open, sensitive areas such as the eyes, nose, and so on, may have to use a
CAT
scan system because it does not employ magnetic effects. The attending physician is well trained in such areas of concern and will remove any unfounded fears or suggest alternative methods.

Do you want to say or ask something?

Only 250 characters are allowed. Remaining: 250
Please login to enter your comments. Login or Signup .
Be the first to comment here!
Terms and Condition
Copyright © 2011 - 2024 realnfo.com
Privacy Policy